“India’s recent wave of FTAs marks a fundamental shift in economic strategy from cautious protectionism toward deeper global trade integration,” Yes Securities said in a research report. To assess impact, it built an FTA Opportunity Score combining five dimensions: change in sectoral export share, structural trade competitiveness, export momentum, manufacturing growth, profitability relative to exports and FDI intensity. Monte Carlo tests ran 2000+ iterations by varying weights to check robustness.
Electronics emerged as the strongest bet. The sector scored 1.32 on the composite index, with a mean Monte Carlo score of 1.04 and a 90% confidence interval of 0.48-1.59 that “remains entirely positive.” Yes Securities said India’s shift from import-dependence to smartphone and component manufacturing, backed by PLI and Apple’s supplier network, is converging with global supply-chain realignment. “Historically, Indian electronics exporters faced tariff disadvantages… India’s FTAs with key developed nations like the UK, EU and US will substantially narrow this gap,” it said. RCA at 0.39 is still below China and Vietnam, but the trajectory is positive as localization deepens into PCBs, battery systems and semiconductor packaging.
Engineering & Machinery Goods scored 0.50 with a Monte Carlo mean of 0.53 and 90% CI of 0.15-0.93, only a 3.9% chance of negative outcomes. “Engineering goods are particularly sensitive to tariff reductions because they compete heavily on price, reliability, scale and supply-chain efficiency,” Yes Securities said. RCA improved from 0.23 in 2021 to 0.33 in 2025, and FTAs with UAE, Australia, UK, EFTA and EU can reduce tariff frictions in industrial markets. The sector’s exposure to infrastructure, renewables and automation gives it diversified, long-term demand.
Pharmaceuticals, already specialized with RCA of 1.5-2.0, posted a 0.66 FTA score and Monte Carlo mean of 0.86, CI 0.46-1.24 with virtually no downside. “FTAs with the UK, EU and US have the potential to improve regulatory cooperation, streamline certification processes, facilitate market access,” Yes Securities said. Non-tariff gains matter more than tariffs here.
Auto Ancillaries scored 0.44 with mean 0.58 and CI 0.27-0.89, but RCA at 0.78 shows competitiveness is “a work in progress.” FTAs can help access UK/EU/US markets, but gains depend on EV components and localization.
In contrast, Textiles scored -0.57 with 81.7% probability of adverse Monte Carlo outcomes, Gems & Jewellery -0.47 with 76.8% downside probability, and Specialty Chemicals -0.87 with 99.5% negative outcomes. Yes Securities said these mature, high-penetration sectors face competitiveness, demand shifts or already-realized export potential, so FTAs offer only incremental support unless broader constraints are fixed.