Early diagnosis improves long-term outcomes in scoliosis, says expert

Early diagnosis and timely treatment can prevent scoliosis from progressing and improve long-term outcomes, particularly among children and adolescents, said Charanjit Singh Dhillon, Director, MIOT Centre for Spine Surgery, MIOT International.

Speaking at a webinar on Friday (June 26, 2026), marking Scoliosis Awareness Day, Dr. Dhillon said the condition, characterised by an abnormal curvature of the spine, often develops without obvious symptoms in its early stages, making regular screening and early medical evaluation crucial.

The webinar, on ‘Understanding Scoliosis: Early Detection, Modern Treatment, and Better Outcomes’, was presented by MIOT International as part of The Hindu Wellness Series.

Dr. Dhillon explained that scoliosis can affect both children and adults. While some cases require only observation, others may progress and need bracing or surgery. Early identification, he said, offers the best chance of preventing severe spinal deformity and reducing the need for complex treatment.

He discussed the common signs of scoliosis, the importance of early screening, and the diagnostic process, highlighting how clinical evaluation and imaging help determine the severity of the spinal curvature and guide treatment decisions.

Treatment options and advances

Speaking about management options, Dr. Dhillon said treatment depends on factors such as the patient’s age, the degree of spinal curvature, and the likelihood of progression. While many patients can be managed with observation or bracing, surgery may be recommended for severe or progressive deformities.

Advances in spine surgery, including minimally invasive techniques and improved deformity correction procedures, have significantly enhanced patient outcomes, he said. Modern treatment approaches allow better spinal correction, faster recovery, and improved quality of life for patients requiring surgery.

During the interactive session, Dr. Dhillon addressed questions from participants on identifying scoliosis in children, sports participation, pregnancy, recovery after surgery, and managing scoliosis in adulthood.

Emphasising the importance of awareness, he urged parents and families to seek medical evaluation if they notice uneven shoulders, an asymmetrical waist, or other signs suggestive of spinal curvature, noting that timely diagnosis remains the key to successful treatment.

The session was moderated by Athira Elssa Johnson, Senior Reporter, The Hindu.